ઇલેક્ટ્રૉનના જેટલો જ વીજભાર ધરાવતો એક કણ \(0.5\, cm\) ત્રિજ્યાના વર્તુળાકાર પથ પર \(0.5\,T\) ચુંબકીય ક્ષેત્રની અસર નીચે ગતિ કરે છે. જો \(100\, V/m\) નું વિદ્યુત ક્ષેત્ર તેને સુરેખ પથ પર ગતિ કરાવે, તો આ કણનું દ્રવ્યમાન કેટલું હશે? (ઇલેક્ટ્રૉનનો વિજભાર \(=1.6 \times 10^{-19}\,C\))

A \(9.1 \times 10^{-31}\, kg\)
B \(1.6 \times 10^{-27}\, kg\)
C \(1.6 \times 10^{-19}\, kg\)
D \(2.0 \times 10^{-24}\, kg\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(2.0 \times 10^{-24}\, kg\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{eE}=\mathrm{evB}\) \(\Rightarrow E=\left(\frac{e B r}{m}\right) B\) \(\Rightarrow m=\frac{e B^{2} r}{E}\) \(\Rightarrow \mathrm{m}=\frac{\left(1.6 \times 10^{-10}\right)(0.5)^{2}\left(0.5 \times 10^{-2}\right)}{100}=2 \times 10^{-24}\, \mathrm{kg}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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