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TS EAMCET · Maths · Definite Integration

\(\int_0^{10}\left(5-\sqrt{10 x-x^2}\right) d x=\)

  1. A \(50-25 \pi\)
  2. B \((100-25 \pi)\)
  3. C \(\frac{1}{2}(100-25 \pi)\)
  4. D \(\frac{1}{4}(100-25 \pi)\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\frac{1}{2}(100-25 \pi)\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\begin{aligned} & \text { Let } \\ & I=\int_0^{10} 5-\sqrt{\left.10 x-x^2\right)} d x, I=\int_0^{10}\left(5-\sqrt{(5)^2-(x-5)^2} d x\right. \\ & I=\left[5 x-\frac{x-5}{2} \sqrt{10 x-x^2}-\frac{25}{2} \sin ^{-1} \frac{x-5}{5}\right]_0^{10} \\ & I=\left(50-0-\frac{25}{2} \sin…