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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - 12 . kinetic theory of gases

Which statements are correct about degrees of freedom? \(A.\) \(A\) molecule with \(n\) degrees of freedom has \(n^{2}\) different ways of storing energy. \(B.\) Each degree of freedom is associated with \(\frac{1}{2} RT\) average energy per mole. \(C.\) \(A\) monoatomic gas molecule has \(1\) rotational degree of freedom where as diatomic molecule has \(2\) rotational degrees of freedom \(D\) \(CH _{4}\) has a total to \(6\) degrees of freedom Choose the correct answer from the option given below:

  1. A \(B\) and \(C\) only
  2. B \(B\) and \(D\) only
  3. C \(A\) and \(B\) only
  4. D \(C\) and \(D\) only
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(B\) and \(D\) only

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Methane molecule is tetrahedron Degree of freedom due to rotation \(=3\) Degree of freedom due to translation \(=3\)
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