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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Kinetic theory of gases
  • JEE Mains 2021
  • Hard
  • Numerical

\(1\) mole of rigid diatomic gas performs a work of \(Q / 5\) when heat \(Q\) is supplied to it. The molar heat capacity of the gas during this transformation is \(\frac{ x R }{8},\) The value of \(x\) is \(\ldots \ldots \ldots .\) \([ K =\) universal gas constant \(]\)

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(25\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(Q =\Delta U + W\)

\(Q =\Delta U +\frac{ Q }{5}\)

\(\Delta U =\frac{4 Q }{5}\)

\(nC _{ v } \Delta T =\frac{4}{5} nC \Delta T\)

\(\frac{5}{4} C_{v}=C\)

\(C=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{f}{2}\right) R=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{5}{2}\right) R\)

\(C =\frac{25}{8} R\)

\(x =25\)

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