JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Fluid mechanics
- JEE Mains 2026
- Hard
- MCQ
If an air bubble of diameter \(2\) mm rises steadily through a liquid of density \(2000\) kg/m\(^3\) at a rate of \(0.5\) cm/s, then the coefficient of viscosity of liquid is _______ Poise. (Take \(g = 10\) m/s\(^2\))
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(8.8\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The terminal velocity of an air bubble rising in a liquid is given by Stokes' law:
\(v = \dfrac{2}{9} \dfrac{r^2 \rho g}{\eta}\)
Where:
\(r = \dfrac{D}{2} = 1 \text{ mm} = 10^{-3} \text{ m}\)
\(\rho = 2000 \text{ kg/m}^3\)
\(g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2\)
\(v = 0.5 \text{ cm/s} = 5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m/s}\)
Rearranging the formula for the coefficient of viscosity \(\eta\):
\(\eta = \dfrac{2}{9} \dfrac{r^2 \rho g}{v}\)
Substituting the given values:
\(\eta = \dfrac{2}{9} \times \dfrac{(10^{-3})^2 \times 2000 \times 10}{5 \times 10^{-3}}\)
\(\eta = \dfrac{2}{9} \times \dfrac{10^{-6} \times 20000}{5 \times 10^{-3}}\)
\(\eta = \dfrac{2}{9} \times \dfrac{2 \times 10^{-2}}{5 \times 10^{-3}}\)
\(\eta = \dfrac{2}{9} \times 4 = \dfrac{8}{9} \text{ Pa}\cdot\text{s}\)
To convert the viscosity from SI units (Pa\(\cdot\)s) to CGS units (Poise), we multiply by \(10\):
\(\eta = \dfrac{8}{9} \times 10 = \dfrac{80}{9} \text{ Poise}\)
\(\eta \approx 8.88 \text{ Poise}\)
The closest given option is \(8.8\).
Answer: \(8.8\)
\(v = \dfrac{2}{9} \dfrac{r^2 \rho g}{\eta}\)
Where:
\(r = \dfrac{D}{2} = 1 \text{ mm} = 10^{-3} \text{ m}\)
\(\rho = 2000 \text{ kg/m}^3\)
\(g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2\)
\(v = 0.5 \text{ cm/s} = 5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m/s}\)
Rearranging the formula for the coefficient of viscosity \(\eta\):
\(\eta = \dfrac{2}{9} \dfrac{r^2 \rho g}{v}\)
Substituting the given values:
\(\eta = \dfrac{2}{9} \times \dfrac{(10^{-3})^2 \times 2000 \times 10}{5 \times 10^{-3}}\)
\(\eta = \dfrac{2}{9} \times \dfrac{10^{-6} \times 20000}{5 \times 10^{-3}}\)
\(\eta = \dfrac{2}{9} \times \dfrac{2 \times 10^{-2}}{5 \times 10^{-3}}\)
\(\eta = \dfrac{2}{9} \times 4 = \dfrac{8}{9} \text{ Pa}\cdot\text{s}\)
To convert the viscosity from SI units (Pa\(\cdot\)s) to CGS units (Poise), we multiply by \(10\):
\(\eta = \dfrac{8}{9} \times 10 = \dfrac{80}{9} \text{ Poise}\)
\(\eta \approx 8.88 \text{ Poise}\)
The closest given option is \(8.8\).
Answer: \(8.8\)
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