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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Current electricity
  • JEE Mains 2018
  • Medium
  • MCQ

Two batteries with e.m.f \(12\ V\) and \(13\ V\) are connected in parallel across a load resistor of \(10\,\Omega\) . The internal resistances of the two batteries are \(1\,\Omega\) and \(2\,\Omega\) respectively. The voltage across the load lies between

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(11.5\) \( V\) and \(11.6\) \( V\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Using Kirchhoff's law at \(P\) we get

\(\frac{V-12}{1}+\frac{V-13}{2}+\frac{V-0}{10}=0\)

[Let potential at \(\mathrm{P}, \mathrm{Q}, \mathrm{U}=0\) and at \(\mathrm{R}=\mathrm{V}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{V}}{1}+\frac{\mathrm{V}}{2}+\frac{\mathrm{V}}{10}=\frac{12}{1}+\frac{13}{2}+\frac{0}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{10+5+1}{10} \mathrm{V}=\frac{24+13}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow \mathrm{V}\left(\frac{16}{10}\right)=\frac{37}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow \mathrm{V}=\frac{37 \times 10}{16 \times 2}=\frac{370}{32}=11.56\, \mathrm{volt}\)