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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 2. Electric potential and capacitance

A parallel plate capacitor with plate area \(A\) and plate separation \(d =2 \,m\) has a capacitance of \(4 \,\mu F\). The new capacitance of the system if half of the space between them is filled with a dielectric material of dielectric constant \(K =3\) (as shown in figure) will be .........\( \mu \,F\)

  1. A \(2\)
  2. B \(32\)
  3. C \(6\)
  4. D \(8\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(6\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(C _{\text {original }}=\frac{ A \varepsilon_{0}}{ d }\) \(C _{1}=\frac{ A \varepsilon_{0}}{ d / 2}=\frac{2 A \varepsilon_{0}}{ d }= C\) \(C _{2}=\frac{ KA \varepsilon_{0}}{ d / 2}=\frac{2 KA \varepsilon_{0}}{ d }=\frac{6 A \varepsilon_{0}}{ d }=3 C\) \(C_{1}\) and \(C_{2}\)…
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