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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Magnetism and matter
  • JEE Mains 2022
  • Medium
  • MCQ

Two bar magnets oscillate in a horizontal plane in earth's magnetic field with time periods of \(3\,s\) and \(4\,s\) respectively. If their moments of inertia are in the ratio of \(3: 2\) then the ratio of their magnetic moments will e.

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(8: 3\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(T =2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{ I }{ MB _{ H }}}\)

\(\frac{ T _{1}}{ T _{2}}=\frac{2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{ I _{1}}{ M _{1} B _{ H }}}}{2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{ I _{2}}{ M _{2} B _{ H }}}}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{ I _{1}}{ I _{2}}} \times \frac{ M _{2}}{ M _{1}}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{ I _{1}}{ I _{2}}} \times \sqrt{\frac{ M _{2}}{ M _{1}}}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \times \sqrt{\frac{ M _{2}}{ M _{1}}}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{3}{2} \times \frac{ M _{2}}{ M _{1}}=\frac{9}{16}\)

\(\frac{ M _{1}}{ M _{2}}=\frac{8}{3}\)

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