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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 3. current electricity

To measure the temperature coefficient of resistivity \(\alpha\) of a semiconductor, an electrical arrangement shown in the figure is prepared. The arm BC is made up of the semiconductor. The experiment is being conducted at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) and resistance of the semiconductor arm is \(3 \mathrm{~m} \Omega\). Arm BC is cooled at a constant rate of \(2^{\circ} \mathrm{C} / \mathrm{s}\). If the galvanometer \(\mathrm{G}\) shows no deflection after \(10 \mathrm{~s}\), then \(\alpha\) is _______.

  1. A \(-2 \times 10^{-2} \ { }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}^{-1}\)
  2. B \(-1.5 \times 10^2\ { }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}^{-1}\)
  3. C \(-1 \times 10^{-2}\ { }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}^{-1}\)
  4. D \(-2.5 \times 10^{-2} \ { }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}^{-1}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(-1 \times 10^{-2}\ { }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}^{-1}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

For no deflection \(\frac{0.8}{1}=\frac{R}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow \mathrm{R}=2.4 \mathrm{~m} \Omega\) Temperature fall in \(10 \mathrm{~s}=20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) \(\Delta \mathrm{R}=\mathrm{R} \alpha \Delta \mathrm{t}\)…
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