- JEE Mains 2014
- Hard
- MCQ
Three masses \(m,\,2\,m\) and \(3\,m\) are moving in \(x-y\) plane with speed \(3\,u,\,2\,u\,\) and \(u\) respectively as shown in figure. The three masses collide at the same point at \(P\) and stick together. The velocity of resulting mass will be

Answer & Solution
(D) \(\frac{u}{{12}}\left( {-\hat i\, - \,\sqrt 3 \hat j} \right)\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\begin{array}{l}
{m_1}{u_1} + {m_2}{u_2} + ...... = {m_1}{v_1} + {m_2}{v_2} + ....\\
Given\,{m_1}\, = \,m,{m_2} = 2m\,and\,{m_3} = 3m\\
and\,{u_1} = 3u,\,{u_2} = 2u\,and\,{u_3} = u
\end{array}\)
Let the velocity when the stick \(= \overrightarrow v \)
Then, according to question,
\(\begin{array}{l}
m \times 3u\left( i \right) + 2m \times 2u\left( { - \hat i\cos {{60}^ \circ } - \hat j\sin {{60}^ \circ }} \right)\\
+ 3\,m \times u\left( { - \hat i\cos {{60}^ \circ } + \hat j\sin {{60}^ \circ }} \right)\\
= \left( {m + 2m + 3m} \right)\,\overrightarrow v \\
\Rightarrow \,3mu\hat i - 4mu\frac{{\hat i}}{2} - 4mu\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\hat j} \right) - 3mu\frac{{\hat i}}{2}\\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, + 3mu\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\hat j} \right) = 6m\,\overrightarrow v \\
\Rightarrow \,mu\hat i\, - \frac{3}{2}mu\hat i - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}mu\hat j = 6m\,\overrightarrow v \\
\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}mu\hat i - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}mu\hat j = 6m\,\overrightarrow v \\
\Rightarrow \,\overrightarrow v = \frac{u}{{12}}\,\left( { - \hat i - \sqrt 3 \hat j} \right)
\end{array}\)
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