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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 -Electromagnetic induction
  • JEE Mains 2019
  • Hard
  • MCQ

The total number of turns and cross-section area in solenoid is fixed. However, its length \(L\) is varied by adjusting the separation between windings. The inductance of solenoid will be proportional to

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(1/L\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\phi=\mathrm{NBA}=\mathrm{LI}\)

\({\mathrm{N}} \mu_{0} \mathrm{n} \mathrm{I} \pi \mathrm{R}^{2}=\mathrm{LI}\)

\(\mathrm{N} \mu_{0} \frac{\mathrm{N}}{\ell} \mathrm{I} \pi \mathrm{R}^{2}=\mathrm{LI}\)

\(\mathrm{N}\) and \(\mathrm{R}\) constant

Self inductance \((L)\) \(\propto \frac{1}{\ell} \propto \frac{1}{\text { length }}\)

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