JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Surface tension
- JEE Mains 2026
- Medium
- MCQ
The surface tension of a soap bubble is \(0.03\) N/m. The work done in increasing the diameter of bubble from \(2\) cm to \(6\) cm is \(\alpha \pi \times 10^{-4}\) J. The value of \(\alpha\) is _______. (Take \(\pi = 3.14\))
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(1.92\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Initial radius \(r_1 = \dfrac{2}{2} = 1\) cm \(= 10^{-2}\) m
Final radius \(r_2 = \dfrac{6}{2} = 3\) cm \(= 3 \times 10^{-2}\) m
Surface tension \(T = 0.03\) N/m
A soap bubble has two free surfaces. The change in total surface area is given by:
\(\Delta A = 2 \times 4\pi (r_2^2 - r_1^2)\)
\(\Delta A = 8\pi ((3 \times 10^{-2})^2 - (10^{-2})^2)\)
\(\Delta A = 8\pi (9 \times 10^{-4} - 10^{-4}) = 64\pi \times 10^{-4}\) m\(^2\)
Work done \(W = T \Delta A\)
\(W = 0.03 \times 64\pi \times 10^{-4}\)
\(W = 1.92\pi \times 10^{-4}\) J
Comparing with \(\alpha \pi \times 10^{-4}\) J, we get \(\alpha = 1.92\).
Answer: \(1.92\)
Final radius \(r_2 = \dfrac{6}{2} = 3\) cm \(= 3 \times 10^{-2}\) m
Surface tension \(T = 0.03\) N/m
A soap bubble has two free surfaces. The change in total surface area is given by:
\(\Delta A = 2 \times 4\pi (r_2^2 - r_1^2)\)
\(\Delta A = 8\pi ((3 \times 10^{-2})^2 - (10^{-2})^2)\)
\(\Delta A = 8\pi (9 \times 10^{-4} - 10^{-4}) = 64\pi \times 10^{-4}\) m\(^2\)
Work done \(W = T \Delta A\)
\(W = 0.03 \times 64\pi \times 10^{-4}\)
\(W = 1.92\pi \times 10^{-4}\) J
Comparing with \(\alpha \pi \times 10^{-4}\) J, we get \(\alpha = 1.92\).
Answer: \(1.92\)
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