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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 8. Electromagnetic waves

The magnetic field vector of an electromagnetic wave is given by \({B}={B}_{o} \frac{\hat{{i}}+\hat{{j}}}{\sqrt{2}} \cos ({kz}-\omega {t})\); where \(\hat{i}, \hat{j}\) represents unit vector along \({x}\) and \({y}\)-axis respectively. At \(t=0\, {s}\), two electric charges \(q_{1}\) of \(4\, \pi\) coulomb and \({q}_{2}\) of \(2 \,\pi\) coulomb located at \(\left(0,0, \frac{\pi}{{k}}\right)\) and \(\left(0,0, \frac{3 \pi}{{k}}\right)\), respectively, have the same velocity of \(0.5 \,{c} \hat{{i}}\), (where \({c}\) is the velocity of light). The ratio of the force acting on charge \({q}_{1}\) to \({q}_{2}\) is :-

  1. A \(2 \sqrt{2}: 1\)
  2. B \(1: \sqrt{2}\)
  3. C \(2: 1\)
  4. D \(\sqrt{2}: 1\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(2: 1\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\overrightarrow{{F}}={q}(\overrightarrow{{V}} \times \overrightarrow{{B}})\) \(\overrightarrow{{F}}_{1}=4 \pi\left[0.5\,c \hat{{i}} \times {B}_{0}\left(\frac{\hat{{i}}+\hat{{j}}}{2}\right) \cos \left({K} \cdot \frac{\pi}{{K}}-0\right)\right]\)…
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