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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11- Mechanical properties of solids
  • JEE Mains 2021
  • Hard
  • MCQ

The area of cross-section of a railway track is \(0.01\, {m}^{2}\). The temperature variation is \(10^{\circ} {C}\). Coefficient of linear expansion of material of track is \(10^{-5} /{ }^{\circ} {C}\). The energy stored per meter in the track is ...... \({J} / {m} .\) (Young's modulus of material of track is \(10^{11} \,{Nm}^{-2}\) ))

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(5\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Elastic energy \(=\frac{Y}{2}(\text { strain })^{2} \times\) Area \(\times\) length

Elastic energy per unit length \(=\frac{Y}{2}(\text { strain })^{2} \times\) Area

\(\left(\text { strain }=\frac{\Delta \ell}{\ell}=\alpha \Delta T=10^{-5} \times 10=10^{-4}\right)\)

\(=\frac{10^{11}}{2} \times\left(10^{-4}\right)^{2} \times 10^{-2}=5\, {J} / {m}\)

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