JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - 11. thermodynamics
The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of \(4\, moles\) of a rigid diatomic gas from \(0^{\circ} {C}\) to \(50^{\circ} {C}\) when no work is done is ......\({R}\) (\(R\) is the universal gas constant)
- A \(750\)
- B \(175\)
- C \(500\)
- D \(250\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(500\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\Delta Q=\Delta U+\Delta W\) Here \(\Delta W=0\) \(\Delta Q=\Delta {U}={nC}_{v} \Delta {T}\) \(\Delta Q=4 \times \frac{5 R}{2}(50)=500 \,{R}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- The elastic limit of brass is \(379\,MPa.\) .......... \(mm\) should be the minimum diameter of a brass rod if it is to support a \(400\,N\) load without exceeding its elastic limit .JEE Mains 2019 Medium
- \(512\) identical drops of mercury are charged to a potential of \(2\, V\) each. The drops are joined to form a single drop. The potential of this drop is ......... \(V.\)JEE Mains 2021 Hard
- Ratio of thermal energy released in two resistor \(R\) and \(3 R\) connected in parallel in an electric circuit is :JEE Mains 2023 Easy
- For a hydrogen atom, the ratio of the largest wavelength of Lyman series to that of the Balmer series is _______.JEE Mains 2025 Easy
- A gas can be taken from \(A\) to \(B\) via two different processes \(ACB\) and \(ADB\). When path \(ACB\) is used \(60\, J\) of heat flows into the system and \(30\, J\) of work is done by the system. If path \(ADB\) is used work down by the system is \(10\, J\). the heat flow into the system in path \(ADB\) is ..... \(J\)
JEE Mains 2019 Medium - An ice cube of dimensions \(60\,cm \times 50\,cm \times 20\,cm\) is placed in an insulation box of wall thickness \(1\,cm\). The box keeping the ice cube at \(0^{\circ}\,C\) of temperature is brought to a room of temperature \(40^{\circ}\,C\). The rate of melting of ice is approximately. (Latent heat of fusion of ice is \(3.4 \times 10^{5}\,J\,kg ^{-1}\) and thermal conducting of insulation wall is \(0.05\,Wm ^{-10} C ^{-1}\) )JEE Mains 2022 Hard
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- A proton and an electron are associated with same de-Broglie wavelength. The ratio of their kinetic energies is _______. (Assume \(\mathrm{h}=6.63 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~s}, \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{e}}=9.0 \times 10^{-31} \mathrm{~kg}\) and \(\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{p}}=1836\) times \(\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{e}}\) )JEE Mains 2024 Hard
- Let f and g be functions satisfying \( f(x+y)=f(x)f(y), f(1)=7 \) and \( g(x+y)=g(xy), g(1)=1 \) for all \( x, y\in\mathbb{N} \). If \( \sum_{x=1}^{n}(\frac{f(x)}{g(x)})=19607, \) then n is equal to:JEE Mains 2026 Medium
- Let a random variable \(X\) have a binomial distribution with mean \(8\) and variance \(4\). If \(P\left( {X \le 2} \right) = \frac{k}{{{2^{16}}}}\), then \(k\) is equal toJEE Mains 2019 Hard
- Let \(\quad \overrightarrow{ a }=2 \hat{ i }-7 \hat{ j }+5 \hat{ k } \quad, \quad \overrightarrow{ b }=\hat{ i }+\hat{ k } \quad\) and \(\overrightarrow{ c }=\hat{ i }+2 \hat{ j }-3 \hat{ k }\) be three given vectors. If \(\overrightarrow{ r }\) is a vector such that \(\overrightarrow{ r } \times \overrightarrow{ a }=\overrightarrow{ c } \times \overrightarrow{ a }\) and \(\overrightarrow{ r } \cdot \overrightarrow{ b }=0\), then \(|\overrightarrow{ r }|\) is equal to :JEE Mains 2023 Medium
- Given below are two statement : Statement \(I :\) If the number of turns in the coil of a moving coil galvanometer is doubled then the current sensitivity becomes double. Statement \(II :\) Increasing current sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer by only increasing the number of turns in the coil will also increase its voltage sensitivity in the same ratio: In the light of the above statement, choose the correct answer from the options given below :JEE Mains 2023 Medium
- An alternating current is given by \(\mathrm{I}=\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{A}} \sin \omega \mathrm{t}+\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{B}} \cos \omega \mathrm{t}\). The r.m.s current will be ______.JEE Mains 2025 Easy