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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 -Electromagnetic induction
  • JEE Mains 2024
  • Hard
  • MCQ

Primary side of a transformer is connected to \(230 \mathrm{~V}, 50 \mathrm{~Hz}\) supply. Turns ratio of primary to secondary winding is \(10: 1\). Load resistance connected to secondary side is \(46\  \Omega\). The power consumed in it is :

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(11.5 \mathrm{~W}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( \frac{\mathrm{V}_1}{\mathrm{~V}_2}=\frac{\mathrm{N}_1}{\mathrm{~N}_2} \)

\( \frac{230}{\mathrm{~V}_2}=\frac{10}{1} \)

\( \mathrm{~V}_2=23 \mathrm{~V}\)

Power consumed \(=\frac{\mathrm{V}_2^2}{\mathrm{R}}\)

\(=\frac{23 \times 23}{46}=11.5 \mathrm{~W}\)

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