Number of molecules in a volume of \(4\, cm ^{3}\) of a perfect monoatomic gas at some temperature \(T\) and at a pressure of \(2\, cm\) of mercury is close to \(?\) (Given, mean kinetic energy of a molecule (at \(T\) ) is \(4 \times 10^{-14}\) erg, \(g=980\, cm / s ^{2}\), density of mercury \(=13.6\, g / cm ^{3}\))

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.