In the given figure, a battery of emf \(E\) is connnected across a conductor \(P Q\) of length \('Y'\) and different area of cross-sections having radii \(r_{1}\) and \(r_{2}\left(r_{2}\,<\,r_{1}\right)\). Choose the correct option as one moves from \(P\) to \(Q\) :

Thermodynamic process is shown below on a \(P-V\) diagram for one mole of an ideal gas. If \(V _{2}=2 V _{1}\) then the ratio of temperature \(T _{2} / T _{1}\) is ...... .

The ranges and heights for two projectiles projected with the same initial velocity at angles \(42^{\circ}\) and \(48^{\circ}\) with the horizontal are \({R}_{1}, {R}_{2}\) and \({H}_{1}\), \({H}_{2}\) respectively. Choose the correct option:

A heater is designed to operate with a power of \(1000 \mathrm{~W}\) in a \(100 \mathrm{~V}\) line. It is connected in combination with a resistance of \(10 \Omega\) and a resistance \(R\), to a \(100 \mathrm{~V}\) mains as shown in figure. For the heater to operate at \(62.5 \mathrm{~W}\), the value of \(\mathrm{R}\) should be _______ \(\Omega\).

A uniform rod \(AB\) is suspended from a point \(X\), at a variable distance from \(x\) from \(A\), as shown. To make the rod horizontal, a mass \(m\) is suspended from its end \(A\). A set of \((m, x)\) values is recorded. The appropriate variable that give a straight line, when plotted, are

Match List\(-I\) with List\(-II\)

List\(-I\)	List\(-II\)
\((a)\) Isothermal	\((i)\) Pressure constant
\((b)\) Isochoric	\((ii)\) Temperature constant
\((c)\) Adiabatic	\((iii)\) Volume constant
\((d)\) Isobaric	\((iv)\) Heat content is constant

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

Two blocks of masses \(m\) and \(M,(M \gt m)\), are placed on a frictionless table as shown in figure. A massless spring with spring constant k is attached with the lower block. If the system is slightly displaced and released then
(\(\mu=\) coefficient of friction between the two blocks)

(A) The time period of small oscillation of the two blocks is \(\mathrm{T}=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{(\mathrm{~m}+\mathrm{M})}{\mathrm{k}}}\)
(B) The acceleration of the blocks is \(\mathrm{a}=\frac{\mathrm{kx}}{\mathrm{M}+\mathrm{m}}\) (\(\mathrm{x}=\) displacement of the blocks from the mean position)
(C) The magnitude of the frictional force on the upper block is \(\frac{m \mu|x|}{M+m}\)
(D) The maximum amplitude of the upper block, if it does not slip, is \(\frac{\mu(M+m) g}{k}\)
(E) Maximum frictional force can be \(\mu(\mathrm{M}+\mathrm{m}) \mathrm{g}\).
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A tiny metallic rectangular sheet has length and breadth of 5 mm and 2.5 mm , respectively. Using a specially designed screw gauge which has pitch of 0.75 mm and 15 divisions in the circular scale, you are asked to find the area of the sheet. In this measurement, the maximum fractional error will be \(\frac{x}{100}\) where \(x\) is _________.

A proton and an \(\alpha -\) particle (with their masses in the ratio of \(1 : 4\) and charges in the ratio of \(1:2\) are accelerated from rest through a potential difference \(V\). If a uniform magnetic field \((B)\) is set up perpendicular to their velocities, the ratio of the radii \(r_p : r_{\alpha }\) of the circular paths described by them will be

Two radioactive materials \(A\) and \(B\) have decay constants \(25 \lambda\) and \(16 \lambda\) respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of \(B\) to that of \(A\) will be "\(e\)" after a time \(\frac{1}{a \lambda}\). The value of \(a\) is \(......\)

The relative error in the determination of the surface area of a sphere is \(\alpha \). Then the relative error in the determination of its volume is