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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - 11. thermodynamics

In a process, temperature and volume of one mole of an ideal monoatomic gas are varied according to the relation \(VT = K\), where \(I\) is a constant. In this process the temperature of the gas is increased by \(\Delta T\). The amount of heat absorbed by gas is (\(R\) is gas constant)

  1. A \(\frac{1}{2}\,R\Delta T\)
  2. B \(\frac{1}{2}\,KR\Delta T\)
  3. C \(\frac{3}{2}\,R\Delta T\)
  4. D \(\frac{{2K}}{3}\,\Delta T\)
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\frac{1}{2}\,R\Delta T\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\({\mathrm{VT}=\mathrm{K}} \) \({\Rightarrow \quad \mathrm{V}\left(\frac{\mathrm{PV}}{\mathrm{nR}}\right)=\mathrm{k}} \) \({\Rightarrow \quad \mathrm{PV}^{2}=\mathrm{K}} \)…
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