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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 2. Electric potential and capacitance

Electric field in a region is given by \( \vec{E}=Ax\hat{i}+By\hat{j} \), where \( A=10~V/m^{2} \) and \( B=5~V/m^{2} \). If the electric potential at a point (10, 20) is 500 V, then the electric potential at origin is __________ V.

  1. A 1000
  2. B 500
  3. C 2000
  4. D 0
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) 2000

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( \vec{E}=10x\hat{i}+5y\hat{j} \) \( V_{at(10,20)}=500~V \) \( \Delta V=-\int\vec{E}\cdot d\vec{r} \) \( 500-V_{0}=-\int_{(0,0)}^{(10,20)}(10x\hat{i}+5y\hat{j})\cdot(dx\hat{i}+dy\hat{j}) \) \( 500-V_{0}=-[5x^{2}+\frac{5y^{2}}{2}]_{(0,0)}^{(10,20)} \)…
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