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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Electric potential and capacitance
  • JEE Mains 2014
  • Medium
  • MCQ

Assume that an electric field \(\vec E = 30{x^2}\hat i\) exists in space. Then the potential difference \(V_A-V_O\) where \(V_O\) is the potential at the origin and \(V_A\) the potential at \(x = 2\ m\) is....\(V\)

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(-80\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Potential difference between any two points in an electric field is given by,

\({\mathrm{d} \mathrm{V}=-\vec{E} \cdot \overrightarrow{d x}}\)

\({\int_{V_{O}}^{V_{A}} d V=-\int_{0}^{2} 30 x^{2} d x}\)

\({V_{A}-V_{O}=-\left[10 x^{3}\right]_{0}^{2}=-80\, \mathrm{J} / \mathrm{C}}\)

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