JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Electric potential and capacitance
- JEE Mains 2014
- Medium
- MCQ
Assume that an electric field \(\vec E = 30{x^2}\hat i\) exists in space. Then the potential difference \(V_A-V_O\) where \(V_O\) is the potential at the origin and \(V_A\) the potential at \(x = 2\ m\) is....\(V\)
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(-80\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Potential difference between any two points in an electric field is given by,
\({\mathrm{d} \mathrm{V}=-\vec{E} \cdot \overrightarrow{d x}}\)
\({\int_{V_{O}}^{V_{A}} d V=-\int_{0}^{2} 30 x^{2} d x}\)
\({V_{A}-V_{O}=-\left[10 x^{3}\right]_{0}^{2}=-80\, \mathrm{J} / \mathrm{C}}\)
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