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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Electromagnetic waves
  • JEE Mains 2019
  • Hard
  • MCQ

An electromagnetic wave of intensity \(50\,Wm^{-2}\) enters in a medium of refractive index \(’ n’\) without any loss . The ratio of the magnitudes of electric fields, and the ratio of the magnitudes of magnetic fields of the wave before and after entering into the medium are respectively. Given by

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(\,\left( {\sqrt n ,\frac{1}{{\sqrt n }}} \right)\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\frac{E_{i}}{B_{i}}=C.........(1)\)

\(\frac{E_{f}}{B_{f}}=\frac{c}{n}.........(2)\)

\( \Rightarrow \frac{{{E_i}{B_f}}}{{{E_f}}} = \frac{1}{n}\)

\( \Rightarrow \frac{{{E_i}}}{{{E_f}}} = \frac{1}{n}\frac{{{B_i}}}{{{B_f}}}\)

\(\left( {\because \,n = \frac{1}{{\sqrt {{\mu _0}{e_r}} }}} \right)\)

\(\frac{1}{{\sqrt n }}:\sqrt n \)

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