JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Fluid mechanics
- JEE Mains 2023
- Medium
- MCQ
A small ball of mass \(M\) and density \(\rho\) is dropped in a viscous liquid of density \(\rho_0\). After some time, the ball falls with a constant velocity. What is the viscous force on the ball ?
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(F=\mathrm{Mg}\left(1-\frac{\rho_0}{\rho}\right)\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
For constant velocity \(F_{\text {net }}=0\)
\(\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{vis}}+\rho_0 \mathrm{vg}=\rho \mathrm{vg}\)
\(\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{vis}}=\left(\rho-\rho_0\right) \mathrm{vg}\)
\(=\rho \mathrm{vg}\left(1-\frac{\rho_0}{\rho}\right)\)
\(=\mathrm{Mg}\left(1-\frac{\rho_0}{\rho}\right)\)
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