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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 2. Electric potential and capacitance

A slab of dielectric constant \(K\) has the same crosssectional area as the plates of a parallel plate capacitor and thickness \(\frac{3}{4}\,d\), where \(d\) is the separation of the plates. The capacitance of the capacitor when the slab is inserted between the plates will be.(Given \(C _{0}=\) capacitance of capacitor with air as medium between plates.)

  1. A \(\frac{4 KC _{0}}{3+ K }\)
  2. B \(\frac{3 KC _{0}}{3+ K }\)
  3. C \(\frac{3+ K }{4 KC _{0}}\)
  4. D \(\frac{ K }{4+ K }\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\frac{4 KC _{0}}{3+ K }\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(x + y +\frac{3 d }{4}= d\) \(x + y =\frac{ d }{4}\) \(\frac{ A \epsilon_{0}}{ d }= C _{0}\) \(\Delta V = Ex +\frac{ E }{ k } \times \frac{3 d }{4}+ Ey\) \(=\frac{3 Ed }{4 k }+ E ( x + y )\) \(\Delta V = E \left[\frac{3 d }{4 k }+\frac{ d }{4}\right]\)…
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