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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 -6. Electromagnetic induction

A coil of area A and N turns is rotating with angular velocity \(\omega\) in a uniform magnetic field \(\vec{B}\) about an axis perpendicular to \(\vec{B}\). Magnetic flux \(\varphi\) and induced \(\operatorname{emf} \varepsilon\) across it, at an instant when \(\vec{B}\) is parallel to the plane of coil, are :

  1. A \(\varphi=\mathrm{AB}, \varepsilon=0\)
  2. B \(\varphi=0, \varepsilon=0\)
  3. C \(\varphi=0, \varepsilon=\mathrm{NAB} \omega\)
  4. D \(\varphi=\mathrm{AB}, \varepsilon=\mathrm{NAB} \omega\)
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\varphi=0, \varepsilon=\mathrm{NAB} \omega\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\begin{aligned} \phi & =\mathrm{BAN} \cdot \cos (\omega \mathrm{t}) \\ \varepsilon & =\frac{-\mathrm{d} \phi}{\mathrm{dt}}=\mathrm{BA} \omega \mathrm{~N} \cdot \sin (\omega \mathrm{t}) \end{aligned}\) When \(B\) is parallel to plane,…
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