JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry
While performing a thermodynamics experiment, a student made the following observations, \(HCl + NaOH \rightarrow NaCl + H _{2} O \Delta H =-57.3\, kJ\,mol ^{-1}\) \(CH _{3} COOH + NaOH \rightarrow CH _{3} COONa + H _{2} O\) \((\Delta H =-55.3\,kJ\,mol ^{-1})\) The enthalpy of ionization of \(CH _{3} COOH\) as calculated by the student is \(kJ mol ^{-1}\). (nearest integer)
- A \(5\)
- B \(2\)
- C \(4\)
- D \(3\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(2\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\Delta H _{\text {ionisation }}\) of \(CH _{3} COOH =|-57.3-(-55.3)|\) \(=2\,KJ / mol\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Chemistry
- Given below are the four isomeric compounds (P, Q, R, S)

Identify correct statements from below.
A. Q, R and S will give precipitate with 2, 4 - DNP.
B. P and Q will give positive Bayer's test.
C. Q and R will give sooty flame.
D. R and S will give yellow precipitate with. \(I _2 / NaOH\).
E. Q alone will deposit silver with Tollen's reagent
Choose the correct option.JEE Mains 2026 Easy - A compound \(A\) with molecular formula \(C_{10}H_{13}Cl\) gives a white precipitate on adding silver nitrate solution. \(A\) on reacting with alcoholic \(KOH\) gives compound \(B\) as the main product. \(B\) on ozonolysis gives \(C\) and \(D.\) \(C\) gives Cannizaro reaction but not aldol condensation. \(D\) gives aldol condensation but not Cannizaro reaction. \(A\) isJEE Mains 2015 Hard
- If \(m\) and \(e\) are the mass and charge of the revolving electron in the orbit of radius \(r\) for hydrogen atom, the total energy of the revolving electron will beJEE Mains 2014 Hard
- The isomeric deuterated bromide with molecular formula \(C _4 H _8 DBr\) having two chiral carbon atoms isJEE Mains 2023 Medium
- The number of incorrect statements from the following is \(A.\) The electrical work that a reaction can perform at constant pressure and temperature is equal to the reaction Gibbs energy. \(B.\) \(E _{\text {cell }}^0\) is dependent on the pressure \(C.\) \(\frac{ dE ^0 \text { cell }}{ dT }=\frac{\Delta_{ r } S ^0}{ nF }\) \(D.\) A cell is operating reversibly if the cell potential is exactly balanced by an opposing source of potential difference.JEE Mains 2023 Hard
- A compound \(‘X’\) on treatment with \(Br_2/NaOH\), provided \(C_3H_9N\), which gives positive carbylamine test. Compound \(‘X’\) isJEE Mains 2019 Hard
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- Let \(A\) be the point \((1,2)\) and \(B\) be any point on the curve \(x^2+y^2=16\). If the centre of the locus of the point \(P\), which divides the line segment \(A B\) in the ratio \(3: 2\) is the point \(C(\alpha, \beta)\), then the length of the line segment \(AC\) isJEE Mains 2023 Hard
- If the circles \((x+1)^2+(y+2)^2=r^2\) and \(x^2+y^2-4 x-4 y+4=0\) intersect at exactly two distinct points, thenJEE Mains 2024 Medium
- Let \(S\) be the set of all passwords which are six to eight characters long, where each character is either an alphabet from \(\{ A , B , C , D , E \}\) or a number from \(\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) with the repetition of characters allowed. If the number of passwords in \(S\) whose at least one character is a number from \(\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) is \(\alpha \times 5^{6}\), then \(\alpha\) is equal to \(.......\)JEE Mains 2022 Hard
- Consider the function \(f : R \rightarrow R\) defined by \(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}\left(2-\sin \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)|x|, x \neq 0 \\ 0 & , x=0\end{array} .\right.\) Then \(f\) isJEE Mains 2021 Hard
- The lines \(x=a y-1=z-2\) and \(x=3 y-2=b z-2,(a b \neq 0)\) are coplanar, if:JEE Mains 2021 Medium
- The correct order of the rate of the reaction for the following reaction with respect to nucleophiles is: \(CH_{3}Br + Nu^{\ominus} \longrightarrow CH_{3}Nu + Br^{\ominus}\)JEE Mains 2026 Medium