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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry

While performing a thermodynamics experiment, a student made the following observations, \(HCl + NaOH \rightarrow NaCl + H _{2} O \Delta H =-57.3\, kJ\,mol ^{-1}\) \(CH _{3} COOH + NaOH \rightarrow CH _{3} COONa + H _{2} O\)  \((\Delta H =-55.3\,kJ\,mol ^{-1})\) The enthalpy of ionization of \(CH _{3} COOH\) as calculated by the student is \(kJ mol ^{-1}\). (nearest integer)

  1. A \(5\)
  2. B \(2\)
  3. C \(4\)
  4. D \(3\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(2\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\Delta H _{\text {ionisation }}\) of \(CH _{3} COOH =|-57.3-(-55.3)|\) \(=2\,KJ / mol\)
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