JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 12 - 5. Co-ordination chemistry
One mole of the octahedral complex compound \(\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_5 \mathrm{Cl}_3\) gives 3 moles of ions on dissolution in water. One mole of the same complex reacts with excess of \(\mathrm{AgNO}_3\) solution to yield two moles of \(\mathrm{AgCl}_{(\mathrm{s})}\). The structure of the complex is which?
- A \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_4 \mathrm{Cl}_2\right] \cdot \mathrm{Cl} \cdot \mathrm{NH}_3\)
- B \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{Cl}_3\right] \cdot 2 \mathrm{NH}_3\)
- C \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_5 \mathrm{Cl}\right] \mathrm{Cl}_2\)
- D \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_4 \mathrm{Cl}\right] \cdot \mathrm{Cl}_2 \cdot \mathrm{NH}_3\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_5 \mathrm{Cl}\right] \mathrm{Cl}_2\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\begin{array}{l}{\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_5 \mathrm{Cl}\right] \mathrm{Cl}_2 \rightarrow \underbrace{\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_5 \mathrm{Cl}\right]^{2+}(\text { aq. })+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}(\text {aq. })}_{3 \text { ions in water }}} \\…
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