JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 8.3. Organic chemistry purification and characterization
Match List \(I\) with List \(II\)
| List \(I\) Element detected | List \(II\) Reagent used/Product formed |
| \(A\) Nitrogen | \(I.\) \(Na _2\left[ Fe ( CN )_5 NO \right]\) |
| \(B\) Sulphur | \(II.\) \(AgNO _3\) |
| \(C\) Phosphorous | \(III.\) \(Fe _4\left[ Fe ( CN )_6\right]_3\) |
| \(D\) Halogen | \(IV.\) \(\left( NH _4\right)_2 MoO _4\) |
- A \(A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III\)
- B \(A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III\)
- C \(A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III\)
- D \(A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Nitrogen detection by lassaigne's method \(Na + C + N \rightarrow NaCN\) \(6 NaCN + FeSO _4 \rightarrow Na _4\left[ Fe ( CN )_6\right]+ Na _2 SO _4\) \(Na _4\left[ Fe ( CN )_6\right]+ Fe ^{3+} \rightarrow Fe _4\left[ Fe ( CN )_6\right]_3\) (Prussian blue) Sulphur detection by…
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Chemistry
- \(5.33\) g of \(CrCl_3 \cdot 6H_2O\), which is a \(1 : 3\) electrolyte, is dissolved in water and is passed through a cation exchanger. The chloride ions in the eluted solution, on treatment with \(AgNO_3\) results in \(8.61\) g of \(AgCl\). The ratio of moles of complex reacted and moles of \(AgCl\) formed is _______ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (Nearest integer)
[Molar mass in g mol\(^{-1}\) Cr : \(52\), Ag : \(108\), Cl : \(35.5\), H : \(1\), O : \(16\)]JEE Mains 2026 Hard - For the reaction \(C _{2} H _{6} \rightarrow C _{2} H _{4}+ H _{2}\) the reaction enthalpy \(\Delta_{ r } H =...........{ kJ\, mol ^{-1}}\). (Round off to the Nearest Integer). [Given : Bond enthalpies in \(kJ\) \(mol\) \(^{-1}:C-C : 347, C = C : 611 ; C - H : 414, H - H : 436]\)JEE Mains 2021 Medium
- The amount of arsenic pentasulphide that can be obtained when \(35.5\,g\) arsenic acid is treated with excess \(H_2S\) in the presence of cone. \(HCl\) (assuming \(100\%\) conversion) is \(....\,\,mol\)JEE Mains 2016 Hard
- \(K _{ a }\) for butyric acid \(\left( C _{3} H _{7} COOH \right)\) is \(2 \times 10^{-5}\). The \(pH\) of \(0.2 M\) solution of butyric acid is \(...........\times 10^{-1}\). (Nearest integer) [Given \(\log 2=0.30]\)JEE Mains 2022 Medium
- Consider the three aromatic molecules (P, Q and R) whose structures have been given below :

The correct order regarding the reactivity of these compounds with \(Ph-N\equiv NCl^{(-)}_{(+)}\) under optimum but slightly acidic medium is :JEE Mains 2026 Hard - Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Among \( [Cu(NH_{3})_{4}]^{2+}, [Ni(en)_{3}]^{2+}, [Ni(NH_{3})_{6}]^{2+} \) and \( [Mn(H_{2}O)_{6}]^{2+}, [Mn(H_{2}O)_{6}]^{2+} \) has the maximum number of unpaired electrons.
Statement II: The number of pairs among \( \{[NiCl_{4}]^{2-}, [Ni(CO)_{4}]\}, \{[NiCl_{4}]^{2-}, [Ni(CN)_{4}]^{2-}\} \) and \( \{[Ni(CO)_{4}], [Ni(CN)_{4}]^{2-}\} \) that contain only diamagnetic species is two.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:JEE Mains 2026 Medium
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- When a certain biased die is rolled, a particular face occurs with probability \(\frac{1}{6}-\mathrm{x}\) and its opposite face occurs with probability \(\frac{1}{6}+\mathrm{x}\). All other faces occur with probability \(\frac{1}{6}\). Note that opposite faces sum to \(7\) in any die. If \(0\,<\,x\,<\,\frac{1}{6}\), and the probability of obtaining total \(\mathrm{sum}=7\), when such a die is rolled twice, is \(\frac{13}{96}\), then the value of \(x\) is:JEE Mains 2021 Hard
- Two charges \(7 \mu \mathrm{c}\) and \(-4 \mu \mathrm{c}\) are placed at \((-7 \mathrm{~cm}, 0,0)\) and \((7 \mathrm{~cm}, 0,0)\) respectively. Given, \(\epsilon_0=8.85 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{C}^2 \mathrm{~N}^{-1} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}\), the electrostatic potential energy of the charge configuration is :JEE Mains 2025 Medium
- In a triangle \(ABC ,\) if \(|\overline{ BC }|=8,|\overline{ CA }|=7,|\overline{ AB }|=10,\) then the projection of the vector \(\overline{ AB }\) on \(\overline{ AC }\) is equal to ....... .JEE Mains 2021 Medium
- If the shortest distance between the line \(\vec{r}=(-\hat{i}+3 \hat{k})+\lambda(\hat{i}-a \hat{j})\) and \(\vec{r}=(-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k})+\mu(\hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k})\) is \(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\), then the integral value of \(a\) is equal toJEE Mains 2022 Medium
- The equivalent conductance of \(NaCl \) at concentration \(C\) and at infinite dilution are \(\lambda _C\) and \(\lambda _{\infty}\) respectively. The correct relationship between \(\lambda _C\) and \(\lambda _{\infty}\) is given as : (Where the constant \(B\) is positive)JEE Mains 2014 Hard
- Let a function \(f: R \rightarrow R\) be defined as :
\(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} \int_{0}^{x}(5-|t-3|) d t, & x>4 \\ x^{2}+b x & , x \leq 4
\end{array}\right.\)
where \(b \in R\). If \(f\) is continuous at \(x=4\), then which of the following statements is NOT true?JEE Mains 2022 Hard