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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 1. Some basic concept of chemistry

Mass of magnesium required to produce 220 mL of hydrogen gas at STP on reaction with excess of dil. HCl is _______.
Given : Molar mass of Mg is \(24 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\).

  1. A 235.7 g
  2. B 0.24 mg
  3. C 236 mg
  4. D 2.444 g
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) 236 mg

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{Mg}+2 \mathrm{HCl} \rightarrow \mathrm{MgCl}_2+\mathrm{H}_2\) Volume \(\mathrm{H}_2\) evolved \(=220 \mathrm{ml}\) Mole of \(\mathrm{H}_2=\frac{220 \times 10^{-3}}{22.4}=\) mole of Mg used…