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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 12 - 8.2 Carboxylic acids and their derivative

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion \(A\) and the other is labelled as Reason \(R\). Assertion \(A:\) A mixture contains benzoic acid and napthalene. The pure benzoic acid can be separated out by the use of benzene. Reason \(R:\) Benzoic acid is soluble in hot water. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

  1. A Both \(A\) and \(R\) are true and \(R\) is the correct explanation of \(A\).
  2. B Both \(A\) and \(R\) are true but \(R\) is NOT the correct explanation of \(A\).
  3. C \(A\) is true but \(R\) is false.
  4. D \(A\) is false but \(R\) is true.
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(A\) is false but \(R\) is true.

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Benzoic acid and Napthalene can be effectively separated by crystallization. Benzoic acid is soluble in hot water whereas Napthalene is insoluble. Hence assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.
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