JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 8.3. Organic chemistry purification and characterization
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion \((A)\) and the other is labelled as Reason \((R)\) : Assertion \((A) :\) A simple distillation can be used to separate a mixture of propanol and propanone. Reason \((R) :\) Two liquids with a difference of more than \(20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) in their boiling points can be separated by simple distillations. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- A \((A)\) is false but \((R)\) is true.
- B Both \((A)\) and \((R)\) are correct but \((R)\) is not the correct explanation of \((\mathrm{A})\)
- C \((A)\) is true but \((R)\) is false
- D Both \((A)\) and \((R)\) are correct and \((R)\) is the correct explanation of \((\mathrm{A})\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) Both \((A)\) and \((R)\) are correct and \((R)\) is the correct explanation of \((\mathrm{A})\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Both assertion \(\&\) reason are correct \(\&\) \((\mathrm{R})\) is the correct explanation of \((A)\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Chemistry
- \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) gas is bubbled through water during a soft drink manufacturing process at \(298\, \mathrm{~K}\). If \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) exerts a partial pressure of \(0.835\) bar then \(x \,\mathrm{~m} \,\mathrm{~mol}\) of \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) would dissolve in \(0.9\,\mathrm{~L}\) of water. The value of \(x\) is \(.....\) (Nearest integer) (Henry's law constant for \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) at \(298\, \mathrm{~K}\) is \(1.67 \times 10^{3}\) \(bar\))JEE Mains 2021 Medium
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion \(A\) and the other is labelled as Reason \(R\) : Assertion \(A:\) The first ionisation enthalpy decreases across a period. Reason \(R:\) The increasing nuclear charge outweighs the shielding across the period. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below:JEE Mains 2024 Hard
- Preparation of potassium permanganate from \(\mathrm{MnO}_2\) involves two step process in which the 1st step is a reaction with KOH and \(\mathrm{KNO}_3\) to produceJEE Mains 2025 Medium
- Hemoglobin contains \(0.34 \%\) of iron by mass. The number of \(Fe\) atoms in \(3.3 g\) of hemoglobin is.(Given : Atomic mass of \(Fe\) is \(56\,u , N _{ A }\) in \(6.022\) \(\left.\times 10^{23} mol ^{-1}\right)\)JEE Mains 2022 Hard
- Number of electrons present in \(4 \mathrm{f}\) orbital of \(\mathrm{Ho}^{3+}\) ion is \(.....\) (Given Atomic No. of \(\mathrm{Ho}=67\) )JEE Mains 2021 Easy
- For the reaction : \(Fe _{2} N ( s )+\frac{3}{2} H _{2}( g ) \rightleftharpoons 2 Fe ( s )+ NH _{3}( g )\)JEE Mains 2020 Hard
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- A bag contains \(6\) white and \(4\) black balls. A die is rolled once and the number of balls equal to the number obtained on the die are drawn from the bag at random. The probability that all the balls drawn are white is:JEE Mains 2023 Medium
- In the hydrogen atom, the electron makes a transition from the higher orbit (\(i\)) to a lower orbit (\(f\)). The ratio of the radius of the orbits in given by \(r_i : r_f = 16 : 4\). The wavelength of photon emitted due to this transition is _____ nm.
(Given Rydberg constant \(= 1.0973 \times 10^7\) /m)JEE Mains 2026 Hard - Three point particles of masses \(1.0\; \mathrm{kg} .1 .5 \;\mathrm{kg}\) and \(2.5\; kg\) are placed at three comers of a right angle triangle of sides \(4.0\; \mathrm{cm}, 3.0 \;\mathrm{cm}\) and \(5.0\; \mathrm{cm}\) as shown in the figure. The center of mass of the system is at a point
JEE Mains 2020 Medium - The structure of which of the following chloro species can be explained on the basis of \(dsp^2\) hybridization ?JEE Mains 2013 Hard
- A ray of light along \(x + \sqrt 3 y = \sqrt 3 \) gets reflected upon reaching \(x- \) axis , the equation of the reflected ray isJEE Mains 2013 Hard
- If \(3^{2 \sin 2 \alpha-1},14\) and \(3^{4-2 \sin 2 \alpha}\) are the first three terms of an \(A.P.\) for some \(\alpha\), then the sixth term of this \(A.P.\) isJEE Mains 2020 Hard