JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 12 - p -Block elements - ll
Given below are the two statements: one is labeled as Assertion \((A)\) and the other is labeled as Reason \((R)\). Assertion \((A)\): There is a considerable increase in covalent radius from \(\mathrm{N}\) to \(\mathrm{P}\). However from \(As\) to \(Bi\) only a small increase in covalent radius is observed. Reason \((R)\): covalent and ionic radii in a particular oxidation state increases down the group. In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- A \((A)\) is false but \((R)\) is true
- B Both \((A)\) and \((R)\) are true but \((R)\) is not the correct explanation of \((\mathrm{A})\)
- C \((A)\) is true but \((R)\) is false
- D Both \((A)\) and \((R)\) are true and \((R)\) is the correct explanation of \((A)\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) Both \((A)\) and \((R)\) are true but \((R)\) is not the correct explanation of \((\mathrm{A})\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
According to \(NCERT\), Statement-\(I\) : Factual data, Statement-\(II\) is true. But correct explanation is presence of completely filled \(d\) and f-orbitals of heavier members.
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Chemistry
- Number of compounds giving \((i)\) red colouration with ceric ammonium nitrate and also \((ii)\) positive iodoform test from the following is \(...........\).
JEE Mains 2023 Medium - For the reaction: \(RCH _2 Br + I ^{-} \stackrel{\text { Acetone }}{\longrightarrow} \underset{\text { major }}{ RCH _2 I + Br ^{-}}\) The correct statement is :JEE Mains 2023 Hard
- The calculated spin only magnetic moments \((BM)\) of the anionic and cationic species of \({\left[ {Fe{{\left( {{H_2}O} \right)}_6}} \right]_2}\) and \(\left[ {Fe{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]\) , respectively, are:JEE Mains 2019 Hard
- \(4.0\, L\) of an ideal gas is allowed to expand isothermally into vacuum until the total volume is \(20\, L.\) The amount of heat absorbed in this expansion is \(.....\,L\,atm\)JEE Mains 2022 Medium
- For a certain first order reaction \(32 \%\) of the reactant is left after \(570 \,s\). The rate constant of this reaction is ........... \(\times 10^{-3} s ^{-1}\). (Round off to the Nearest Integer). \(\left[\right.\) Given \(\left.: \log _{10} 2=0.301, \ln 10=2.303\right]\)JEE Mains 2021 Medium
- A sample of \(0.125\,g\) of an organic compound when analysed by Duma's method yields \(22.78\,mL\) of nitrogen gas collected over \(KOH\) solution at \(280\,K\) and \(759\,mm\,Hg\). The percentage of nitrogen in the given organic compound is.(Nearest integer). \((a)\) The vapour pressure of water at \(280 K\) is \(14.2\) \(mm Hg\) \((b)\) \(R =0.082 L\) atm \(K ^{-1} mol ^{-1}\)JEE Mains 2022 Medium
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- Let \( f(x)=\int\frac{(2-x^{2})e^{x}}{(\sqrt{1+x})(1-x)^{\frac{3}{2}}}dx \). If \( f(0)=0 \), then \( f(\frac{1}{2}) \) is equal to:JEE Mains 2026 Easy
- Let \( A=\begin{bmatrix}0&2&-3\\ -2&0&1\\ 3&-1&0\end{bmatrix} \) and B be a matrix such that \( B(I-A)=I+A \). Then the sum of the diagonal elements of \( B^{T}B \) is equal to:JEE Mains 2026 Medium
- For full scale deflection of total \(50\) divisions, \(50\,{mV}\) voltage is required in galvanometer. The resistance of galvanometer if its current sensitivity is \(2\, {div} / {mA}\) will be \(.....\Omega\)JEE Mains 2021 Medium
- A point source of light is placed at the centre of curvature of a hemispherical surface. The source emits a power of \(24\,W\) The radius of curvature of hemisphere is \(10\,cm\) and the inner surface is completely reflecting. The force on the hemisphere due to the light falling on it is \(..........\times 10^{-8}\,N\).JEE Mains 2023 Hard
- \(1.22\, \mathrm{~g}\) of an organic acid is separately dissolved in \(100 \,\mathrm{~g}\) of benzene \(\left(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{b}}=2.6\, \mathrm{~K}\, \mathrm{~kg} \,\mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\right)\) and \(100\, \mathrm{~g}\) of acetone \(\left(\mathrm{K}_{b}=1.7\, \mathrm{~K} \,\mathrm{~kg} \,\mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\right) .\) The acid is known to dimerize in benzene but remain as a monomer in acetone. The boiling point of the solution in acetone increases by \(0.17^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). The increase in boiling point of solution in benzene in \({ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) is \(\mathrm{x} \times 10^{-2}\). The value of \(\mathrm{x}\) is ..... .(Nearest integer) \([\) Atomic mass : \(\mathrm{C}=12.0, \mathrm{H}=1.0, \mathrm{O}=16.0]\)JEE Mains 2021 Hard
- Find the peak current and resonant frequency of the following circuit (as shown in figure).
JEE Mains 2021 Hard