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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry

An ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process as shown in Figure \(\Delta {U_{BC}} =  - 5\,kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}},{q_{AB}} = 2\,kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}\) \(\Delta {W_{AB}} =  - 5\,kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}},{W_{CA}} = 3\,kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}\)  Heat absorbed by the system during process \(CA\) is......\(kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}\)

  1. A \( - 5\)
  2. B \( + 5\)
  3. C \( 18\)
  4. D \( -18\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \( + 5\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\Delta {U_{AB}} = {q_{AB}} + {W_{AB}} = 2 + ( - 5) = - 3\,kJ/mol\) \(\Delta {U_{BC}} = - 5\,kJ/mol\) For cyclic procrss, \(\Delta U=0\) \(\Delta {U_{AB}} + \Delta {U_{BC}} + \Delta {U_{CA}} = 0\) \(\Delta {U_{CA}} = - \Delta {U_{AB}} - \Delta {U_{BC}}\)…
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