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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 12 -1. Solution and colligative properties

\(83\, \mathrm{~g}\) of ethylene glycol dissolved in \(625\, \mathrm{~g}\) of water.The freezing point of the solution is \(......\mathrm{K} .\) (Nearest integer) [Use : Molal Freezing point depression constant of water \(\left.=1.86 \,\mathrm{~K} \,\mathrm{~kg} \,\mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\right]\) Freezing Point of water \(=273\, \mathrm{~K}\) Atomic masses : \(\mathrm{C}: 12.0\, \mathrm{u}, \mathrm{O}: 16.0\, \mathrm{u}, \mathrm{H}: 1.0\, \mathrm{u}]\)

  1. A \(369\)
  2. B \(269\)
  3. C \(209\)
  4. D \(296\)
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(269\)

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Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{k}_{\mathrm{f}}=1.86\, \mathrm{k} \cdot\, \mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{mol}\) \(\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{f}}^{\circ}=273\, \mathrm{k}\) solvent \(: \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(625\, \mathrm{~g})\) Solute : \(83\, \mathrm{~g}\) \(\mathrm{CH}_{2}OH-\mathrm{CH}_{2}OH \Rightarrow\) Non…
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