Match the following columns

Paragraph :

A thermal power plant produces electric power of \(600 \mathrm{~kW}\) at \(4000 \mathrm{~V}\), which is to be transported to a place \(20 \mathrm{~km}\) away from the power plant for consumers' usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is much smaller. In this method, a step-up transformer is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers' end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with a power factor unity. All the currents and voltages mentioned are rms values.

Question :

In the method using the transformers, assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-up transformer is \(1: 10\). If the power to the consumers has to be supplied at \(200 \mathrm{~V}\), the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformer is

A rocket is moving in a gravity free space with a constant acceleration of $2\mathrm{}\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}}^{-2}$ along + x direction (see figure). The length of a chamber inside the rocket is 4 m. A ball is thrown from the left end of the chamber in + x direction with a speed of $0.3\mathrm{}\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$ relative to the rocket. At the same time, another ball is thrown in - x direction with a speed of $0.2\mathrm{}\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$ from its right end relative to the rocket. The time in seconds when the two balls hit each other for the first time is

A planet of radius $\mathrm{R}=\frac{1}{10}\times$ (radius of Earth) has the same mass density as Earth. Scientists dig a well of depth $\frac{\mathrm{R}}{5}$ on it and lower a wire of the same length and of linear mass density ${10}^{-3}\mathrm{ }\mathrm{k}\mathrm{g}{\mathrm{m}}^{-1}$ into it. If the wire is not touching anywhere, the force applied at the top of the wire by a person holding it in place is (take the radius of Earth $=6\times {10}^6\mathrm{ }\mathrm{m}$ and the acceleration due to gravity of Earth is $10\mathrm{ }\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}}^{-2}$ )

At time \(t=0\), a battery of \(10 \mathrm{~V}\) is connected across points \(A\) and \(B\) in the given circuit. If the capacitors have no charge initially, at what time (in second) does the voltage across them become \(4 \mathrm{~V}\) ?
[Take \(: \ln 5=1.6, \ln 3=1.1]\)

A biconvex lens of focal length \(f\) forms a circular image of radius \(r\) of sun in focal plane. Then, which option is correct?

An ideal gas is undergoing a cyclic thermodynamic process in different ways as shown in the corresponding P-V diagrams in column 3 of the table. Consider only the path from state 1 to state 2. W denotes the corresponding work done on the system. The equations and plots in the table have standard notations as used in thermodynamic process. Here $\gamma$ is the ratio of heat capacities at constant pressure and constant volume. The number of moles in the gas is n.

Column – 1	Column – 2	Column – 3
(I) \(W_{1 \rightarrow 2}=\frac{1}{\gamma-1}\) \(\left(P_2 V_2-P_1 V_1\right)\)	(i) Isothermal	(P)
(II) \(W_{1 \rightarrow 2}=\) \(-P V_2+P V_1\)	(ii) Isochoric	(Q)
(III) \(W_{1 \rightarrow 2}=0\)	(iii) Isobaric	(R)
(IV) \(W_{1 \rightarrow 2}=\) \(-n R T \ln \left(\frac{V_2}{V_1}\right)\)	(iv) Adiabatic	(S)

Which one of the following options is the correct combination?

The correct statement(s) about the compound, \(\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{C}(\mathrm{HO}) \mathrm{HC}-\mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}-\mathrm{CH}\) (OH) \(\mathrm{CH}_3(\mathrm{X})\) is (are)

A mixture of ideal gas containing $5$ moles of monatomic gas and $1$ mole of rigid diatomic gas is initially at pressure ${\mathrm{P}}_0,$ volume ${\mathrm{V}}_0$ and temperature ${\mathrm{T}}_0.$ If the gas mixture is adiabatically compressed to a volume $\frac{{\mathrm{V}}_0}{4}$, then the correct statement(s) is/are,
(Given $2^{1.2}=\mathrm{ }2.3\text{;} 2^{3.2}=9.2\text{;}\mathrm{ }\mathrm{R}$ is gas constant)

A long circular tube of length \(10 \mathrm{~m}\) and radius \(0.3 \mathrm{~m}\) carries a current I along its curved surface as shown. A wire loop of resistance \(0.005 \Omega\) and of radius \(0.1 \mathrm{~m}\) is placed inside the tube with its axis coinciding with the axis of the tube. The current varies as \(I=I_0 \cos 300 t\), where \(I_0\) is constant. If the magnetic moment of the loop is \(N \mu_0 I_0 \sin 300 t\), then \(N\) is

Let $\widehat{u}=u_1\widehat{i}+u_2\widehat{j}+u_3\widehat{k}$ be a unit vector in ${\mathbb{R}}^3$ and $\widehat{w}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}} \left(\widehat{i}+ \widehat{j}+2\widehat{k}\right).$ Given that there exists a vector $\overrightarrow{v}$ in ${\mathbb{R}}^3$ such that $\left|\widehat{u}\times \overrightarrow{v}\right|=1$ and $\widehat{w} . \left(\widehat{u}\times \overrightarrow{v}\right)=1.$ Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct ?

Let \(f_{1}:(0, \infty) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) and \(f_{2}:(0, \infty) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) be defined by

\[

f_{1}(x)=\int_{0}^{x} \prod_{j=1}^{21}(t-j)^{j} d t, \quad x > 0

\(

and

\]

f_{2}(x)=98(x-1)^{50}-600(x-1)^{49}+2450, \quad x > 0

\)

where, for any positive integer \(n\) and real numbers \(a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n}, \prod_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}\) denotes the product of \(a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n} .\) Let \(m_{i}\) and \(n_{i}\), respectively, denote the number of points of local minima and the number of points of local maxima of function \(f_{i}, i=1,2\), in the interval \((0, \infty)\).

The value of $6m_2+4n_2+8m_2{n}_2$ is ____.

Paragraph:
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
Question:
The value of the elements of \(U^{-1}\) is