A satellite is moving with a constant speed \(v\) in a circular orbit about the earth. An object of mass \(m\) is ejected from the satellite such that it just escapes from the gravitational pull of the earth. At the time of its ejection, the kinetic energy of the object is

A block of weight $100\mathrm{}\mathrm{N}$ is suspended by copper and steel wires of same cross-sectional area $0.5\mathrm{}\mathrm{c}{\mathrm{m}}^2$ and, length $\sqrt{3}\mathrm{}\mathrm{m}$ and $1\mathrm{}\mathrm{m},$ respectively. Their other ends are fixed on a ceiling as shown in figure. The angles subtended by copper and steel wires with ceiling are ${30}^{\mathrm{o}}$ and ${60}^{\mathrm{o}},$ respectively. If elongation in copper wire is $\left(\mathrm{\Delta }{\mathrm{l}}_{\mathrm{C}}\right)$ and elongation in steel wire is $\left(\mathrm{\Delta }{\mathrm{l}}_{\mathrm{S}}\right),$ then the ratio $\frac{\mathrm{\Delta }{\mathrm{l}}_{\mathrm{C}}}{\mathrm{\Delta }{\mathrm{l}}_{\mathrm{S}}}$ is _____.
[Young's modulus for copper and steel are $1\times {10}^{11}\mathrm{N}/{\mathrm{m}}^2$ and $2\times {10}^{11}\mathrm{N}/{\mathrm{m}}^2$ respectively]

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Consider an evacuated cylindrical chamber of height \(h\) having rigid conducting plates at the ends and an insulating curved surface as shown in the figure. A number of spherical balls made of a light weight and soft material and coated with a conducting material are placed on the bottom plate. The balls have a radius \(r \ll h\). Now a high voltage source \((HV)\) is connected across the conducting plates such that the bottom plate is at \(+V_{0}\) and the top plate at \(-V_{0} .\) Due to their conducting surface, the balls will get charged, will become equipotential with the plate and are repelled by it. The balls will eventually collide with the top plate, where the coefficient of restitution can be taken to be zero due to the soft nature of the material of the balls. The electric field in the chamber can be considered to be that of a parallel plate capacitor. Assume that there are no collisions between the balls and the interaction between them is negligible. (Ignore gravity)



Question:

The average current in the steady state registered by the ammeter in the circuit will be

A projectile of mass 200 g is launched in a viscous medium at an angle \(60^{\circ}\) with the horizontal, with an initial velocity of \(270 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\). It experiences a viscous drag force \(\vec{F}=-c \vec{v}\) where the drag coefficient \(c=0.1 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{s}\) and \(\vec{v}\) is the instantaneous velocity of the projectile. The projectile hits a vertical wall after 2 s . Taking \(e=2.7\), the horizontal distance of the wall from the point of projection (in m ) is

A heavy nucleus $Q$ of half-life $20$ minutes undergoes alpha-decay with probability of $60\%$  and beta-decay with probability of $40\%$. Initially, the number of $Q$ nuclei is $1000$. The number of alpha-decays of $Q$ in the first one hour is:

A symmetric star shaped conducting wire loop is carrying a steady state current $I$ as shown in the figure. The distance between the diametrically opposite vertices of the star is $4a$ .

The radius of the orbit of an electron in a Hydrogen-like atom is \(4.5 a _0\), where \(a _0\) is the Bohr radius. Its orbital angular momentum is \(\frac{3 h}{2 \pi}\). It is given that \(h\) is Planck's constant and R is Rydberg constant. the possible wavelength \((s)\), when the atom de-excites, is (are)

The total number of distinct naturally occurring amino acids obtained by complete acidic hydrolysis of the peptide shown below is

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Thermal decomposition of gaseous \(\mathrm{X}_{2}\) to gaseous \(\mathrm{X}\) at \(298 \mathrm{~K}\) takes place according to the following equation:

\(\mathrm{X}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{X}(\mathrm{g})\)

The standard reaction Gibbs energy, \(\Delta_{r} G^{\circ}\), of this reaction is positive. At the start of the reaction, there is one mole of \(\mathrm{X}_{2}\) and no \(\mathrm{X}\). As the reaction proceeds, the number of moles of \(\mathrm{X}\) formed is given by \(\beta\). Thus, \(\beta_{\text {equilibrium }}\) is the number of moles of \(\mathrm{X}\) formed at equilibrium. The reaction is carried out at a constant total pressure of \(2\) bar. Consider the gases to behave ideally. (Given : \(R=0.083 \mathrm{~L}\) bar \(\mathrm{K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) )

Question:
The INCORRECT statement among the following, for this reaction, is

The sides of a right-angled triangle are in arithmetic progression. If the triangle has area 24 square units, then what is the length of its smallest side?

In an insulated vessel, \(0.05 \mathrm{~kg}\) steam at \(373 \mathrm{~K}\) and \(0.45 \mathrm{~kg}\) of ice at \(253 \mathrm{~K}\) are mixed. Find the final temperature of the mixture (in kelvin).
\( \text { Given, }L_{\text {fusion }} =80 \mathrm{cal} / \mathrm{g}=336 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{g},\) \( L_{\text {vaporization }}=540 \mathrm{cal} / \mathrm{g}=2268 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{g}, \)
\( S_{\text {ice }} =2100 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{kg}, K=0.5 \mathrm{cal} / \mathrm{gK} \text { and } S_{\text {water }}=\) \(4200 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{kg}, K=1 \mathrm{cal} / \mathrm{gK} .\)

Thermal decomposition of ${\mathrm{AgNO}}_3$ produces two paramagnetic gases. The total number of electrons present in the antibonding molecular orbitals of the gas that has the higher number of unpaired electrons is _____ .

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When liquid medicine of density \(\rho\) is to be put in the eye, it is done with the help of a dropper. As the bulb on the top of the dropper is pressed, a drop forms at the opening of the dropper. We wish to estimate the size of the drop.
We first assume that the drop formed at the opening is spherical because that requires a minimum increase in its surface energy. To determine the size, we calculate the net vertical force due to the surface tension \(T\) when the radius of the drop is \(R\). When this force becomes smaller than the weight of the drop, the drop gets detached from the dropper.Question :
After the drop detaches, its surface energy is