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JEE Advanced · Chemistry · 16. Solutions

The plot given below shows P-T curves (where, P is the pressure and T is the temperature) for two solvents X and Y and isomolal solutions of NaCl in these solvents. NaCl is completely dissociates in both the solvents.

On the addition of equal number of moles of a non-volatile solute S in equal amount (in kg) of these solvents, the elevation of boiling point of solvent X is three times that of solvent Y. The solute S is known to undergo dimerization in these solvents. If the degree of dimerization is 0.7 in the solvent Y, the degree of dimerization in the solvent X is _______.

  1. A 0.05
  2. B 0.45
  3. C 0.45
  4. D 0.69
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) 0.05

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

From the graph:
For the solvent X, Tbx=2
Tbx=mNaCl×Kbx ...i
For the solvent Y,
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