A steel wire of diameter 0.5 mm and Young's modulus \(2 \times 10^{11} Nm ^{-2}\) carries a load of mass M . The length of the wire with the load is 1.0 m . A vernier scale with 10 divisions is attached to the end of this wire. Next to the steel wire is a reference wire to which a main scale, of least count 1.0 mm , is attached. The 10 divisions of the vernier scale correspond to 9 divisions of the main scale. Initially, the zero of vernier scale coincides with the zero of main scale. If the load on the steel wire is increased by \(1.2 k g\), the vernier scale division which coincides with a main scale division is _____________ . Take \(g =10 m s^{-1}\) and \(\pi=3.2\).

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A spray gun is shown in the figure where a piston pushes air out of a nozzle. A thin tube of uniform cross section is connected to the nozzle. The other end of the tube is in a small liquid container. As the piston pushes air through the nozzle, the liquid from the container rises into the nozzle and is sprayed out. For the spray gun shown, the radii of the piston and the nozzle are \(20 \mathrm{~mm}\) and \(1 \mathrm{~mm}\), respectively. The upper end of the container is open to the atmosphere.

Question :
If the density of air is \(\rho_{a}\) and that of the liquid \(\rho_{\ell}\), then for a given piston speed the rate (volume per unit time) at which the liquid is sprayed will be proportional to

A physical quantity $\overrightarrow{S}$ is defined as $\overrightarrow{S}=\frac{\left(\overrightarrow{E}\times \overrightarrow{B}\right)}{{\mu }_0}$. where $\overrightarrow{E}$ is electric field, $\overrightarrow{B}$ is magnetic field and ${\mu }_0$ is the permeability of free space. The dimensions of $\overrightarrow{S}$ are the same as the dimensions of which of the following quantity/quantities?

A $10\mathrm{}\mathrm{c}\mathrm{m}$ long perfectly conducting wire $\mathrm{P}\mathrm{Q}$ is moving, with a velocity $1\mathrm{}\mathrm{c}\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}$ on a pair of horizontal rails of zero resistance. One side of the rails is connected to an inductor $\mathrm{L}=1\mathrm{}\mathrm{m}\mathrm{H}$ and a resistance $\mathrm{R}=1\mathrm{\Omega }$ as shown in figure. The horizontal rails, $\mathrm{L}$ and $\mathrm{R}$ lie in the same plane with a uniform magnetic field $\mathrm{B}=1\mathrm{}\mathrm{T}$ perpendicular to the plane. If the key $\mathrm{S}$ is closed at certain instant, the current in the circuit after $1$ milli second is $\mathrm{x}\times {10}^{-3}\mathrm{A},$ where the value of $\mathrm{x}$ is_______.
[Assume the velocity of wire $\mathrm{P}\mathrm{Q}$ remains constant $\left(1\mathrm{c}\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}\right)$ after key $\mathrm{S}$ is closed. Given: ${\mathrm{e}}^{-1}=0.37,$ where $\mathrm{e}$ is base of the natural logarithm]

Two non-conducting solid spheres of radii $R$ and $2R$, having uniform volume charge densities ${\rho }_1$ and ${\rho }_2$, respectively, touch each other. The net electric field at a distance $2R$ from the centre of the smaller sphere, along the line joining the centres of the spheres, is zero. The ratio $\frac{{\rho }_1}{{\rho }_2}$ can be

An ideal gas is in thermodynamic equilibrium. The number of degrees of freedom of a molecule of the gas is $n$. The internal energy of one mole of the gas is $U_n$ and the speed of sound in the gas is $v_n$. At a fixed temperature and pressure, which of the following is the correct option?

Consider a spherical gaseous cloud of mass density $\mathrm{\rho }\left(\mathrm{r}\right)$ in free space where $\mathrm{r}$ is the radial distance from its center. The gaseous cloud is made of particles of equal mass m moving in circular orbits about the common center with the same kinetic energy $\mathrm{K}$ . The force acting on the particles is their mutual gravitational force. If $\mathrm{\rho }\left(\mathrm{r}\right)$ is constant in time, the particle number density $\mathrm{n}\left(\mathrm{r}\right)=\mathrm{\rho }\left(\mathrm{r}\right)/\mathrm{m}$ is: [ $\mathrm{G}$ is universal gravitational constant]

The number of optically active products obtained from the complete ozonolysis of the given compound is :

Adsorption of phenol from its aqueous solution on to fly ash obeys Freundlich isotherm. At a given temperature, from \(10 \mathrm{mg} \mathrm{g}^{-1}\) and \(16 \mathrm{mg} \mathrm{g}^{-1}\) aqueous phenol solutions, the concentrations of adsorbed phenol are measured to be \(4 \mathrm{mg} \mathrm{g}^{-1}\) and \(10 \mathrm{mg} \mathrm{g}^{-1}\), respectively. At this temperature, the concentration (in \(\mathrm{mg} \mathrm{g}^{-1}\) ) of adsorbed phenol from \(20 \mathrm{mg} \mathrm{g}^{-1}\) aqueous solution of phenol will be \(\qquad\) .
Use : \(\log _{10} 2=0.3\)

A cylindrical furnace has height $\left(H\right)$ and diameter $\left(D\right)$ both $1 \mathrm{m}$. It is maintained at temperature $360 \mathrm{K}$. The air gets heated inside the furnace at constant pressure $P_a$ and its temperature becomes $T=360 \mathrm{K}$. The hot air with density $\rho$ rises up a vertical chimney of diameter $d=0.1 \mathrm{m}$ and height $h=9 \mathrm{m}$ above the furnace and exits the chimney (see the figure). As a result, atmospheric air of density ${\rho }_a=1.2 \mathrm{kg} {\mathrm{m}}^{-3}$, pressure $P_a$ and temperature $T_a=300 \mathrm{K}$ enters the furnace. Assume air as an ideal gas, neglect the variations in $\rho$ and $T$ inside the chimney and the furnace. Also ignore the viscous effects.
[Given: The acceleration due to gravity $g=10 \mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{-2}$ and $\pi =3.14$]

Considering the air flow to be streamline, the steady mass flow rate of air exiting the chimney is _____ $\mathrm{gm} {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$.

The substituents \(R_{1}\) and \(R_{2}\) for nine peptides are listed in the table given below. How many of these peptides are positively charged at \(\mathrm{pH}=7.0\) ?

\(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline Peptide & \mathbf{R}_{\mathbf{1}} & \mathbf{R}_{\mathbf{2}} \\\hline I & \mathrm{H} & \mathrm{H} \\\hline II & \mathrm{H} & \mathrm{CH}_{3} \\\hline III & \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{COOH} & \mathrm{H} \\\hline IV & \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CONH}_{2} & \left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{4} \mathrm{NH}_{2} \\\hline V & \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CONH}_{2} & \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CONH}_{2} \\\hline VI & \left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{4} \mathrm{NH}_{2} & \left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{4} \mathrm{NH}_{2} \\\hline VII & \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{COOH} & \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CONH}_{2} \\\hline VIII & \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH} & \left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{4} \mathrm{NH}_{2} \\\hline IX & \left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{4} \mathrm{NH}_{2} & \mathrm{CH}_{3} \\\hline\end{array}\)

The number of real solutions of the equation ${\sin }^{-1}\left(\sum _{i=1}^{\infty }{x}^{i+1}-x\sum _{i=1}^{\infty }{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}^i\right)=\frac{\pi }{2}-{\cos }^{-1}\left(\sum _{i=1}^{\infty }{\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)}^i-\sum _{i=1}^{\infty }{\left(-x\right)}^i\right)$ lying in the interval $\left(-\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right)$ is____.
(Here, the inverse trigonometric functions ${\sin }^{-1}x and {\cos }^{-1}x$ assume values in $\left[-\frac{\pi }{2},\frac{\pi }{2}\right] \mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{d} \left[0,\pi \right]$
respectively.)

Let \(\mathbb{N}\) denote the set of all natural numbers, and \(\mathbb{Z}\) denote the set of all integers. Consider the functions \(f: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}\) and \(g: \mathbb{Z} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}\) defined by
\(f(n)= \begin{cases}(n+1) / 2 & \text { if } n \text { is odd } \\ (4-n) / 2 & \text { if } n \text { is even }\end{cases}\) And
\(g(n)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}3+2 n & \text { if } n \geq 0 \\ -2 n & \text { if } n <0\end{array}\right.\)
Define \((g \circ f)(n)=g(f(n))\) for all \(n \in \mathbb{N}\), and \((f \circ g)(n)=f(g(n))\) for all \(n \in \mathbb{Z}\).
Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?