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JEE Advanced · Chemistry · 28. Amines

Match the compounds in LIST-I with the observations in LIST-II, and choose the correct option.
  LIST-I   LIST-II
I Aniline P Sodium fusion extract of the compound on boiling with FeSO4, followed by acidification with conc. H2SO4, gives Prussian blue color.
II o-Cresol Q Sodium fusion extract of the compound on treatment with sodium nitroprusside gives blood red color.
III Cysteine R Addition of the compound to a saturated solution of NaHCO3 results in effervescence.
IV Caprolactam S The compound reacts with bromine water to give a white precipitate.
    T Treating the compound with neutral FeCl3 solution produces violet color.

  1. A IP,Q;IIS;IIIQ,R;IVP
  2. B IP;IIR,S;IIIR;IVQ,S
  3. C IQ,S;IIP,T;IIIP;IVS
  4. D IP,S;IIT;IIIQ,R;IVP
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) IP,S;IIT;IIIQ,R;IVP

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

I

Since it contains both carbon and nitrogen so its sodium fusion extract with boiling FeSO4, followed by acidification with conc. H2SO4 gives Prussian blue colour.
\(Fe ^{2+}+6 CN ^{-} \rightarrow\left[ Fe ( CN )_6\right]^{4-}\)
\(3\left[Fe\left(CN_6\right)\right]^{-4}+4 Fe^{3+} \xrightarrow{xH_2 O} Fe_4\left[Fe(CN)_6\right]_3 \cdot\) \(xH_2 O\)
Prussian blue

I-P,S
II  o-Cresol

Violet coloured complex
III Cysteine

Since it has both, sulphur and nitrogen, so its sodium fusion extract will give blood red colour with Fe3+ and it has carboxylic group so it will give effervescence with NaHCO3.
IV Caprolactam

Its sodium fusion extract will give Prussian blue colour on boiling with FeSO4 followed by acidification with conc. H2SO4.
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