JEE Advanced · Chemistry · 28. Amines
Match the compounds in LIST- with the observations in LIST-, and choose the correct option.
| LIST- | LIST- | ||
| Aniline | Sodium fusion extract of the compound on boiling with , followed by acidification with conc. , gives Prussian blue color. | ||
| Cresol | Sodium fusion extract of the compound on treatment with sodium nitroprusside gives blood red color. | ||
| Cysteine | Addition of the compound to a saturated solution of results in effervescence. | ||
| Caprolactam | The compound reacts with bromine water to give a white precipitate. | ||
| Treating the compound with neutral solution produces violet color. |
- A
- B
- C
- D
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation

Since it contains both carbon and nitrogen so its sodium fusion extract with boiling , followed by acidification with conc. gives Prussian blue colour.
\(Fe ^{2+}+6 CN ^{-} \rightarrow\left[ Fe ( CN )_6\right]^{4-}\)
\(3\left[Fe\left(CN_6\right)\right]^{-4}+4 Fe^{3+} \xrightarrow{xH_2 O} Fe_4\left[Fe(CN)_6\right]_3 \cdot\) \(xH_2 O\)
Prussian blue

Cresol

Violet coloured complex
Cysteine

Since it has both, sulphur and nitrogen, so its sodium fusion extract will give blood red colour with and it has carboxylic group so it will give effervescence with .
Caprolactam

Its sodium fusion extract will give Prussian blue colour on boiling with followed by acidification with conc. .
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