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AP EAMCET · PHYSICS · Magnetic Properties of Matter

A sample of a ferromagnetic iron in the shape of a cube of side \(1.0 \mu \mathrm{~m}\) contains \(8.7 \times 10^{28}\) atoms per cubic metre and the magnetic dipole moment of each iron atom is \(9.3 \times 10^{-24} \mathrm{~A} \mathrm{~m}^2\). Then the maximum possible magnetic dipole moment (in \(\mathrm{A} \mathrm{m}^2\) ) of the sample is nearly

  1. A \(8.1 \times 10^{-12}\)
  2. B \(8.1 \times 10^{-14}\)
  3. C \(81 \times 10^{-14}\)
  4. D \(81 \times 10^{-16}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(81 \times 10^{-14}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(V = s^3 = (1.0 \times 10^{-6} \, \mathrm{m})^3 = 1.0 \times 10^{-18} \, \mathrm{m}^3\) \(M = n \times V \times \mu_{atom} = (8.7 \times 10^{28} \, \mathrm{m}^{-3}) \times (1.0 \times 10^{-18} \, \mathrm{m}^3) \times (9.3 \times 10^{-24} \, \mathrm{A} \, \mathrm{m}^2)\)…
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