WBJEE · Physics · Motion In Two Dimensions

A particle is moving in \(x-y\) plane according to \(\vec{r}=b \cos \omega t \hat{i}+b \sin \omega t \hat{j}\). Where \(\omega\) is constant. Which of the following statement(s) is / are true?

A \(\frac{E}{\omega}\) is a constant where \(E\) is the total energy of the particle
B The trajectory of the particle in \(x-y\) plane is a circle
C In \(a_x-a_y\) plane, trajectory of the particle is an ellipse \(\left(a_x, a_y\right.\) denotes the components of acceleration)
D \(\vec{a}=\omega^2 \vec{v}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) The trajectory of the particle in \(x-y\) plane is a circle

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\vec{r}=b \cos \omega t i+b \sin \omega t j\) \(\vec{v}=\frac{d \vec{r}}{d t}=-b \omega \sin \omega t+b \omega \cos \omega t j\) \((\vec{v})=\sqrt{b^2 \omega^2 \sin ^2 \omega t+b^2 \omega^2 \cos ^2 \omega t}\) \((\vec{v})=b \omega \rightarrow\) constant…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

Same subject

Explore more questions on app

From WBJEE

Explore more questions on app