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WBJEE · Maths · Sequences and Series

If \(\omega \neq 1\) is a cube root of unity, then the sum of the series \(S=1+2 \omega+3 \omega^2+\ldots \ldots \ldots . .+3 n \omega^{3 n-1}\) is

  1. A \(\frac{3 n}{\omega-1}\)
  2. B \(3 n(\omega-1)\)
  3. C \(\frac{\omega-1}{3 n}\)
  4. D 0
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\frac{3 n}{\omega-1}\)

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Detailed explanation

\begin{aligned} \text {Hints : } & s=1+2 \omega+3 \omega^2+\ldots \ldots \ldots .+3 n \omega^{3 n-1} \\ & s \omega=\omega+2 \omega^2+\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots .+(3 n-1) \omega^{3 n}+3 n \omega^{3 n} \\ & s(1-\omega)=1+\omega+\omega^2+\ldots \ldots \ldots .+\omega^{3 n-1}-3 n…

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