TS EAMCET · Physics · Waves and Sound

Which of the following equation represents a simple harmonic motion? ( $ω$ is angular frequency, A is amplitude of oscillation and $i = \sqrt{- 1}$ )

A $\frac{d x}{d t} = i ω \sqrt{x^{2} - A^{2}}$
B $\frac{d^{2} x}{d t^{2}} = ω^{2} x$
C $\frac{d^{2} x}{d t^{2}} = i ω \sqrt{x^{2} - A^{2}}$
D $\frac{d^{2} x}{d t^{2}} = ω x^{2}$

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) $\frac{d x}{d t} = i ω \sqrt{x^{2} - A^{2}}$

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let the displacement equation of SHM is given by, x=A sin ωt+ϕ Differentiating above equation we get, dxdt=A ω cos ωt+ϕ ⇒ dxdt=Aω 1-sin2 ωt+ϕ ∴ dxdt=Aω1-x2A2…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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Which of the following equation represents a simple harmonic motion? (ω is angular frequency, A is amplitude of oscillation and i=-1)

Step-by-step Solution

Which of the following equation represents a simple harmonic motion? ( $ω$ is angular frequency, A is amplitude of oscillation and $i = \sqrt{- 1}$ )