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TS EAMCET · Physics · Thermodynamics

A Carnot engine absorbs heat from a reservoir maintained at temperature \(1000 \mathrm{~K}\). The engine rejects heat to a reservoir whose temperature is \(T\). If the magnitude of a absorbed heat is \(400 \mathrm{~J}\) and work performed is \(300 \mathrm{~J}\), then the value of \(T\) is

  1. A \(250 \mathrm{~K}\)
  2. B \(500 \mathrm{~K}\)
  3. C \(750 \mathrm{~K}\)
  4. D \(1750 \mathrm{~K}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(250 \mathrm{~K}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Thermal efficiency of Carnot's engine is \[ \eta=\frac{W}{Q_1}=1-\frac{T_2}{T_1} \] Here, \(W=300 \mathrm{~J}, Q_1=400 \mathrm{~J}, T_1=1000 \mathrm{~K}, T_2=T\)…
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