TS EAMCET · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

For which of the following systems, the difference between $ΔH$ and $ΔU$ is not significant? (i) Solids (ii) Gases (iii) Mixture of gases and liquids (iv) Liquids

A $(i)$ and $(iv)$
B $(i), (iii)$ and $(iv)$
C $(ii)$ and $(iv)$
D $(ii)$ and $(iii)$

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) $(i)$ and $(iv)$

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

∆H=enthapy change , ∆U =change in internal energyEquation ⇒∆H =∆U +P∆V ⇒ P∆V= ∆H -∆U . P∆V is defined for gases or mixture of…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

Same subject

Match the following

Column-1 Reaction		Column-2 Main product
A)	$4 {FeCl}_{3} + 3 K_{4} [Fe (CN)_{6}] \to$	I)	${Fe}_{4} {[Fe (CN)_{6}]}_{3}$
B)	${ZnCl}_{2} + 4 NaOH \to$	II)	${FeCl}_{2}$
C)	$2 {FeCl}_{3} + H_{2} S \to$	III)	$Zn (OH) Cl$
		IV)	${Fe}_{3} {[Fe (CN)_{6}]}_{3}$
		V)	${Na}_{2} {ZnO}_{2}$
		VI)	$FeS$

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For which of the following systems, the difference between ΔH and ΔU is not significant? (i) Solids (ii) Gases (iii) Mixture of gases and liquids (iv) Liquids

Step-by-step Solution

For which of the following systems, the difference between $ΔH$ and $ΔU$ is not significant? (i) Solids (ii) Gases (iii) Mixture of gases and liquids (iv) Liquids