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KCET · Physics · Alternating Current

A sinusoidal voltage produced by an AC generator at any instant t is given by an equation \(\mathrm{V}=311 \sin 314\) t . The rms value of voltage and frequency are respectively

  1. A \(200 \mathrm{~V}, 50 \mathrm{~Hz}\)
  2. B \(220 \mathrm{~V}, 100 \mathrm{~Hz}\)
  3. C \(220 \mathrm{~V}, 50 \mathrm{~Hz}\)
  4. D \(200 \mathrm{~V}, 100 \mathrm{~Hz}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(220 \mathrm{~V}, 50 \mathrm{~Hz}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\begin{aligned} & V=311 \sin 314 \mathrm{t} \quad \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{ms}}=\frac{\mathrm{V}_0}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{311}{\sqrt{2}}=220 \mathrm{~V} \\ & \mathrm{~W}=2 \pi \mathrm{f} \\ & 314=2 \pi \mathrm{f} \Rightarrow \mathrm{f}=50 \mathrm{~Hz} \text { [For sinusoidal AC] }\end{aligned}\)
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