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KCET · Physics · Ray Optics

A ray of light passes from vaccum into a medium of refractive index \(n\). If the angle of incidence is twice the angle of refraction, then the angle of incidence in terms of refractive index is

  1. A \(\operatorname{Sin}^{-1}\left(\frac{n}{2}\right)\)
  2. B \(2 \operatorname{Cos}^{-1}\left(\frac{n}{2}\right)\)
  3. C \(2 \operatorname{Sin}^{-1}\left(\frac{\mathrm{n}}{2}\right)\)
  4. D \(\operatorname{Cos}^{-1}\left(\frac{n}{2}\right)\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(2 \operatorname{Cos}^{-1}\left(\frac{n}{2}\right)\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation



\(\begin{aligned} & 1 \times \sin i=n \sin \frac{i}{2} \\ & 2 \sin \frac{i}{2} \cos \frac{i}{2}=n \sin \frac{i}{2} \\ & 2 \cos \frac{i}{2}=n \\ & \cos \frac{i}{2}=\frac{n}{2} \\ & \frac{i}{2}=\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{n}{2}\right) \\ & i=2 \cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{n}{2}\right)\end{aligned}\)