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KCET · Physics · Electrostatics

Which of the following statements is false in the case of polar molecules?

  1. A Centres of positive and negative charges are separated in the absence of external electric field.
  2. B Centres of positive and negative charges are separated in the presence of external electric ficld.
  3. C Do not possess permanent dipole moments.
  4. D Ionic molecule \(\mathrm{HCl}\) is the example of polar molecule.
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) Do not possess permanent dipole moments.

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Polar molecules are the molecules in which the centres of positive and negative charges are separated even there is no external field. Such molecules have a permanent dipole moment.
e.g., \(\mathrm{HCl}, \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\), etc.
Thus, statement given in option (c) is false.