KCET · Maths · Definite Integration
\(\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \frac{\sin x+\cos x}{3+\sin 2 x} d x\) is
- A \(\frac{1}{4} \log 3\)
- B \(\log 3\)
- C \(\frac{1}{2 \log 3}\)
- D \(2 \log 3\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(\frac{1}{4} \log 3\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \frac{\sin x+\cos x}{3+\sin 2 x} d x\)
\(=\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \frac{(\sin x+\cos x)}{4-(1-\sin 2 x)} d x\)
\(=\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \frac{(\sin x+\cos x)}{4-(\sin x-\cos x)^{2}} d x\)
Put \(\quad t=(\sin x-\cos x)\)
\(d t=(\cos x+\sin x) d x\)
\(=\int_{-1}^{0} \frac{d t}{\left(4-t^{2}\right)}\)
\(=\int_{-1}^{0} \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{(2+\mathrm{t})(2-\mathrm{t})}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4} \int_{-1}^{0}\left[\frac{1}{2+t}+\frac{1}{2-t}\right] d t\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}[\log (2+t)-\log (2-t)]_{-1}^{0}\)
\[
\begin{aligned}
&=\frac{1}{4}\left[\log \left(\frac{2+\mathrm{t}}{2-\mathrm{t}}\right)\right]_{-1}^{0} \\
&=\frac{1}{4}\left[\log (1)-\log \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right] \\
&=\frac{1}{4} \log 3
\end{aligned}
\]
\(=\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \frac{(\sin x+\cos x)}{4-(1-\sin 2 x)} d x\)
\(=\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \frac{(\sin x+\cos x)}{4-(\sin x-\cos x)^{2}} d x\)
Put \(\quad t=(\sin x-\cos x)\)
\(d t=(\cos x+\sin x) d x\)
\(=\int_{-1}^{0} \frac{d t}{\left(4-t^{2}\right)}\)
\(=\int_{-1}^{0} \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{(2+\mathrm{t})(2-\mathrm{t})}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4} \int_{-1}^{0}\left[\frac{1}{2+t}+\frac{1}{2-t}\right] d t\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}[\log (2+t)-\log (2-t)]_{-1}^{0}\)
\[
\begin{aligned}
&=\frac{1}{4}\left[\log \left(\frac{2+\mathrm{t}}{2-\mathrm{t}}\right)\right]_{-1}^{0} \\
&=\frac{1}{4}\left[\log (1)-\log \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right] \\
&=\frac{1}{4} \log 3
\end{aligned}
\]
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