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KCET · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

The activation energy of a chemical reaction can be determined by,

  1. A evaluating rate constants at two different temperatures.
  2. B O changing the concentration of reactants.
  3. C evaluating the concentration of reactants at two different temperatures.
  4. D evaluating rate constant at standard temperature,
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) evaluating rate constants at two different temperatures.

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Activation energy of a chemical reaction can be determined by measuring the values of rate constant at two
differenttemperatures
Let \( k_{1} \) and \( k_{2} \) are the rate constant for the reaction at two different temperature, that is, \( T_{1} \) and \( T_{2} \) respectively.
\( \log k_{1}=\log A-\frac{E_{a}}{2.303 R T_{1}} \rightarrow(1) \) \( \log k_{2}=\log A-\frac{E_{a}}{2.303 R T_{2}} \rightarrow(2) \)
Subtract Eq. (1) from Eq. (2), we get
\[
\begin{array}{l}
\log k_{2}-\log k_{1}=\frac{E_{a}}{2.303 R}\left[\frac{1}{T_{1}}-\frac{1}{T_{2}}\right] \\
\log \frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}}=\frac{E_{a}}{2.303 R}\left[\frac{1}{T_{1}}-\frac{1}{T_{2}}\right] \\
\log \frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}}=\frac{E_{a}}{2.303 R}\left[\frac{T_{2}-T_{1}}{T_{1} T_{2}}\right] \\
E_{a}=2.303 R \log \frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}} \times\left[\frac{T_{1} T_{2}}{T_{2}-T_{1}}\right]
\end{array}
\]